The sacred Bo tree, grown from a southern branch of the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment.

The magnificent, 300-foot-tall white stupa built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BCE.

Believed to be the very first stupa built in Sri Lanka, originally enshrining the Buddha’s collarbone relic.

Also known as the Brazen Palace, recognized by its forest of monolithic stone pillars. It was originally a multi-storied monastery.

Once a massive monastery and one of the most extensive ruins in the world, spanning over 500 acres.

A colossal ancient brick monument that was one of the tallest structures in the ancient world.

A large stupa built by King Dutugemunu after his victory over King Elara.

A smaller, beautifully designed stupa built by King Valagamba in a circular layout.